AML Policy and Compliance

Anti-Money Laundering Policy

Our commitment to preventing financial crime and ensuring transparent, compliant gold transactions

Version 2.0Effective 07 April 2026DET Licence 806677AML Reg. GMLMOEC467872254

GOLD BRICK GOLD TRADING LLC is fully committed to the highest standards of Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT), Counter-Proliferation Financing (CPF), and Targeted Financial Sanctions (TFS) compliance. As a licensed precious metals trading company classified as a Designated Non-Financial Business or Profession (DNFBP) and Dealer in Precious Metals and Stones (DPMS), we adhere to Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2025, Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025, FATF Recommendations, and international best practices.

This Version 2.0 handbook has been comprehensively updated to align with the latest UAE regulations, including EOCN TFS Guidance (July 2025), Circular No. 4 of 2025 (UAE 2024 NRA), and Circular No. 8 of 2025 (High-Risk Countries). It outlines our framework for preventing, detecting, and reporting suspicious activities, sanctions matches, and proliferation-financing concerns related to gold trading.

Regulatory Framework

Our AML/CFT program complies with the following regulations:

Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2025

Primary UAE law on Anti-Money Laundering, Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Illegal Organisations — supersedes Federal Law No. 20 of 2018

Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025

Executive Regulations of Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2025 — implementing rules for CDD, EDD, and reporting obligations

Cabinet Resolution No. 71 of 2024

Regulating violations and administrative penalties imposed on AML/CFT/PF procedure violators

Cabinet Resolution No. 74 of 2020

Regulating Terrorist Lists and implementing UN Security Council Resolutions on the prevention and suppression of terrorism financing

EOCN TFS Guidance — July 2025

Executive Office for Control & Non-Proliferation guidance on Targeted Financial Sanctions for DNFBPs, including screening, freezing, and reporting requirements

Circular No. 4 & No. 8 of 2025

UAE 2024 National Risk Assessment (DPMS sector identified as high inherent risk) and updated Lists of High-Risk Countries

FATF 40 Recommendations

Financial Action Task Force standards for high-risk commodities, DNFBPs, and OECD Due Diligence for Responsible Gold Supply Chains

UAE goAML & FIU Reporting

Registered under moses@goldbrick.ae for STR, DPMSR, FFR, and PMNR submissions

Core AML / CFT / CPF / TFS Principles

Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

Comprehensive identity verification, UBO identification (≥25% threshold), and ongoing due diligence per Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025

Risk-Based Approach

Customers classified as LOW / MEDIUM / HIGH risk with corresponding CDD intensity, PEP screening, and EDD triggers

Ongoing Monitoring

Continuous transaction monitoring, periodic review per risk class (12/24/36 months), and trade-based ML controls

Targeted Financial Sanctions

Pre-onboarding and continuous screening against UAE Local Terrorist List, UN, OFAC SDN, and EU Consolidated Lists

Counter-Proliferation Financing

Dedicated CPF controls aligned with UNSCR 1718 (DPRK) and UNSCR 2231 (Iran), including dual-use awareness for gold

EOCN & FIU Reporting

FFR within 24 hours of confirmed match, PMNR for partial matches, STR via goAML, and DPMSR per AED 55,000 thresholds

CDD / KYB Requirements

Risk-based customer classification and mandatory documentation per Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025

Individual Clients

  • Full legal name, date of birth, nationality
  • Certified copy of valid passport and/or Emirates ID
  • Proof of address (utility bill / bank statement — last 3 months)
  • Occupation, employer, and source of funds declaration
  • Expected transaction volume and frequency
  • PEP / RCA screening and adverse media check

Legal Entities

  • Trade licence, Certificate of Incorporation, MoA/AoA
  • Directors and authorised signatories with ID verification
  • UBO identification (natural persons holding ≥25% or controlling)
  • Ownership chain charts mandatory for entities with 2+ layers
  • Nature of business, expected turnover, and transaction profile
  • OECD chain-of-custody documents (suppliers only)

Risk-Based Customer Classification

Per Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025, every customer is classified at onboarding and reviewed periodically. Triggers include cash transactions of AED 55,000+ (interrelated or single).

Risk LevelCDD RequiredReview FrequencyTriggers
LOWStandard CDD — core KYC documents, basic screeningEvery 36 monthsEstablished UAE entity, transparent ownership, no PEP exposure
MEDIUMStandard CDD + enhanced transaction monitoringEvery 24 monthsCash-intensive sector, cross-border transactions, complex structure
HIGHFull EDD — SOF, SOW, senior management approval, site visit if requiredEvery 12 months or soonerPEP, FATF greylist/blacklist jurisdiction, adverse media

Sanctions Screening

All counterparties, UBOs (≥25%), authorised signatories, suppliers, and intermediaries are screened at onboarding and on an ongoing basis against four sanctions lists.

UAE Local Terrorist List

Published and updated by EOCN — actioned within 24 hours of notification

UN Consolidated Sanctions

United Nations Security Council Consolidated Sanctions List, including UNSCR 1718 (DPRK) and UNSCR 2231 (Iran)

OFAC SDN List

US Office of Foreign Assets Control — Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List

EU Consolidated List

European Union Consolidated Financial Sanctions List

Funds Freeze Report (FFR)

Upon a confirmed sanctions match, immediate freeze (within 24 hours), full audit trail, FFR filed via EOCN same business day where practicable. No release without express EOCN clearance.

Partial Name Match Report (PMNR)

On partial match, transaction paused, secondary verification (DOB, nationality, ID, alias). PMNR filed via EOCN before resuming relationship if match cannot be excluded.

DPMSR Reporting

Dealers in Precious Metals and Stones Reports filed via goAML for cash transactions ≥ AED 55,000 and international wire transfers ≥ AED 55,000 per Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025.

Counter-Proliferation Financing (CPF)

As a physical wholesale gold dealer, we recognise that precious metals can be vehicles for proliferation financing due to their high value, portability, and liquidity.

CPF Risk Indicators for Gold Trading

  • Transactions linked to UN proliferation regimes (UNSCR 1718 DPRK / UNSCR 2231 Iran)
  • Unusual interest in specific gold purities, weights, or forms suggesting non-commercial use
  • Buyer unwilling to disclose end-use or ultimate destination
  • Routing through high-risk jurisdictions with weak export controls

CPF Controls & Obligations

  • Mandatory MLRO review for any dual-use concern prior to execution
  • UN Consolidated and OFAC SDN screening at onboarding and periodically
  • STR via goAML with explicit proliferation-financing reference where concern identified
  • Annual CPF / dual-use awareness training for all staff (procurement, logistics, finance)

Red Flags & Suspicious Activity

Indicators that trigger enhanced scrutiny or transaction rejection

Documented Red Flags — Filed via Internal Suspicious Report (ISR) within 24 hours:

High-value cash purchases inconsistent with the customer's known profile
Structuring: splitting a large transaction to avoid AED 55,000 reporting thresholds
Multiple transactions with different counterparties sharing a common UBO
Third-party or unrelated payments without clear commercial rationale
Rapid resale of gold in a different jurisdiction with unusual margin
Inconsistent, falsified, or missing assay certificates or chain-of-custody documents
No logical commercial rationale for routing, transshipment, or re-export
Refusal to provide supplier or origin documentation
Frequent last-minute changes to shipping instructions or destination
Use of shell companies, nominee directors, or opaque ownership structures
Payments to or from banks in heavily-sanctioned jurisdictions
Customer reluctance to provide KYC documents or source-of-funds information
Transactions inconsistent with the customer's stated business activity
Suspicious attempted transactions — including declined, blocked, or abandoned

Tipping-off the customer or any third party of suspicion or STR filing is a criminal offence under UAE AML/CFT law.

Transaction Monitoring & Reporting

Real-Time Screening

  • UAE Local Terrorist List (EOCN)
  • UN Consolidated Sanctions List
  • OFAC SDN List & EU Consolidated List
  • PEP / RCA databases & adverse media

Threshold & TBML Monitoring

  • Cash & wire transfers ≥ AED 55,000 (DPMSR)
  • Spot price vs invoice reasonableness checks
  • Weight, purity & assay reconciliation
  • Split shipment / split payment detection

Regulatory Reporting

  • STR filing via goAML (moses@goldbrick.ae)
  • FFR via EOCN within 24 hours of confirmed match
  • PMNR via EOCN for partial name matches
  • DPMSR for AED 55,000+ thresholds

Staff Training & Compliance Culture

All employees complete mandatory AML/CFT/CPF/TFS induction training within 30 days of joining and annual refreshers thereafter, with formal attendance records maintained for minimum 5 years:

  • Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2025 & Cabinet Decision No. 134 of 2025
  • Red flag identification & ISR scenario exercises
  • Risk-based CDD / EDD procedures
  • STR drafting and goAML submission
  • Sanctions screening — UAE Terrorist List, UN, OFAC SDN, EU
  • FFR & PMNR filing procedures via EOCN
  • Record-keeping (minimum 5 years) & data protection
  • Tipping-off prohibition — criminal offence under UAE law
  • CPF / dual-use awareness for the gold sector
  • Penalties under Cabinet Resolution No. 71 of 2024

Record Keeping & Data Retention

In compliance with UAE regulations, we maintain comprehensive records for a minimum of 5 years from the date of transaction completion, including:

KYC/KYB documentation
Transaction records and invoices
Due diligence reports
Screening results and alerts
Correspondence with clients
Chain-of-custody documentation
Suspicious activity reports
Internal investigation notes

All records are stored securely with restricted access and protected by encryption and backup systems.

Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO)

For inquiries related to our AML / CFT / CPF / TFS programme or to report suspicious activities:

GOLD BRICK GOLD TRADING LLC

Moses Jayaraj — Managing Director & MLRO

moses@goldbrick.ae

goAML / EOCN: moses@goldbrick.ae

+971 50 156 4019

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Version 2.0 · Effective 07 April 2026 · Previous Version: 1.1 (01 February 2026)

Next review: 07 April 2027 or upon regulatory change. DET Licence 806677 · AML Reg. GMLMOEC467872254 · VAT TIN 100569836800003